Today's German ancestors of the Germans, that 2000 years ago lived in the west of the Rhine River. Germans, were a people the warrior and the barbarian. Generally, hunting and agriculture geçinirlerdi simple. In that era the Romans wanted to invade these lands in Central Europe by sending regular armies. Germans to stop the movements of this invasion of the Romans and the Romans defeated them, they did a lot of wars in Central Europe avoided to take. Then, when you hold face-to weaken the Romans, Germanic tribes began to flow like a flood to Rome. One reason is the start of the Huns to spread to Europe. The Romans occupied the land of the Roman Empire kabileleleri Germanic traditions, cultures and even religions have adopted. Only the rivers Rhine and the Elbe between the Germans who had settled on the original traditions could retain their own language. Great Karl (Charlemagne), the time of the Saxons, the Roman Emperor, proclaimed by the pope in 800 Great Charles Christian were build by force.
Great Karl (Charlemagne) 's time of the Roman Empire disintegrated after the death of grandchildren and dükalıklara divided. Franconia and Saxony was in this division. This dükalıklarda elected and Italy to take over the holy Roman emperor forgot the real German people, especially the peasants, the people are slaves of the landed secular lords, look yummuşlardı deportation misconduct. Meanwhile, the priests began to rob the people of the name of religion. That turned out to Luther at this time. Luther, the Roman Catholic Church began to spread Protestantism yererek strongly the shape of education and worship. After that, the sectarian wars began. The wars of kings and as a result of decreased state power. The turmoil in the Kingdom of Prussia through Hohenzollerin dynasty by establishing a management deal with first-and second-Friedrich discussed. Then the Germans, many wars with France, Austria and the Kingdom of Prussia in 1861 and eventually made the first of Wilhelm, Count Otto von Bismarck was appointed president Schönhausen'de. The time of Bismarck and the unification of Germany was laid strong foundations. Wilhelm Wilhelm of Prussia became the king after the first and second time it fired Used çektirildi Bismarck and the German people began to operate a large armaments. Next to Germany as a result of Armaments Austria, Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria entered the First World War in alliance. In this war, the Germans and the allied states, France and Britain fought the Russians. Successfully passed the first years of the war in favor of the German and allied states. In fact, Russia was about to take a flag of surrender, the United States and allied states against the party in favor of the war, joining Germany in 1917, they were defeated. Germany lost its colonies, such as in this war, also suffered the loss of soil. Also had to pay compensation amounting to 33 billion dollars. After this defeat, all waived their rights by the German rulers, with a new constitution of the Weimar Republic was proclaimed in 1919 in Germany.
Friedrich Ebert was elected as the first German president. In 1925, Field Marshal von Hinderburg Paoul was Germany's second president and the president is selected, the second time in seven years later Hinderburg, Adolf Hitler was the prime minister. When Hitler's prime minister, pulled out all the Jews of German citizenship, by giving importance to military training and armament of Germany has become an armed force. Further copies of this power as soon as possible with the Rome-Berlin axis of Italy founded in 1936. After that, Hitler invaded Poland and Czechoslovakia by force. In 1939, after the invasion of Poland, France and Great Britain, declared war against Germany. In contrast to the German troops in Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg was occupied. In the meantime, France surrendered to fear. Italy, Germany joined the war. In 1941, Hitler invaded the Balkan Peninsula, and then attacked Russia. In 1941, U.S. military power of all the western states of Germany and allied states to join the war they were defeated. Then Germany was divided among four states. France, Britain and the United States took place in their section, the Federal Republic of West Germany. Russians in East Germany was founded in the remaining section.
Western Europe, Luxembourg, France and Germany are among the. ... Click on the link to read all. 1989 The events that occurred in 1989, births and deaths. ... Click on the link to read all. German unification has brought the two movements in the liberalization of Russia. Russian Federation is one of the largest countries in the world. North of the Arctic Sea, east of the Pacific Ocean, west of Estonia, Lithuania, Belarus, Latvia, Ukraine, Moldova, the Baltic Sea, south of Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Caspian Sea, North Korea, is located in the Black Sea. ... Click on the link to read all. Wall of shame as a result of the agreement collapsed in early mid-1990s and the two decided to unite Germany. 4 October 1990, officially merged the two in Germany.
Physical Structure
A variety of land forms, and has a remarkable appearance in Germany. Divided into three different physical region. These are the plains of northern Germany, ortadag queues and the Alps and skirts.
Mountains The Alps in the territory of Germany: Bayern Alps (highest peak Zugspitze (2962 m), Allauer Alps (highest peak Madelegabel 2645 m), Salzburg Alps (highest peak Watzmann 2713 m), dir.
Ortadag queues region: High plains, mountains, volcanic plains occurs in the pits and pit. Ring of mountains in this region, such as the chain are bound to each other. The Harz mountains, Wesserbengland, Rhön, Taunus, and Bömerwold dağlarıdır.Kara Schwlang Mavyera forests and wide Rhine Valley and is located in this region.
In the east of the country, the rivers cut deep valleys and rough hillsides in rows extending parallel to the northwest, south-east.
Plains The plains of northern Germany extending from the North and Baltic Sea coasts ortadag order gets into the area. Meadows and agricultural land is located in a large part of this region. High land is almost negligible. Shrubs Lüneburger is the highest point, reaches 169 meters.
Streams All the rivers in Germany, the Danube poured into the sea, except the north. The longest river is the Rhine, 865 km. Other major rivers of the Elbe, Danube, Wesser, EMS. Poured into the Black Sea, Danube River Danube and the Rhine River, is connected with channels. Because of this link the Black Sea, North Sea has been formed between a navigation path.
Lakes Lake Constance in southern Germany's most important lake in the border of Austria and Switzerland. This lake is not the whole of Germany, remains within the boundaries of the north and the west coast of Germany. This section is part of the lake 305 square kilometers. Furthermore, the sights are very beautiful small lakes. Also in the north of interconnected streams, there are regions of the Baltic coast just south of the lake Meckleuburg and Domeranian. Climate The characteristic structure of Germany's climate varies by region. Hot summers in the north. In winter the climate is under the influence of the ocean. East and south of the summer, a moderate degree hot, winters are generally mild climate.
In Germany the mean temperature in January is the coldest month 1.5 ° C on the plains, mountains, the -6 ° C decreases. June is the hottest month of the ovalardaki temperature varies between 17 ° and 20 ° C. 9 ° C. Annual average temperature.
Summers are warm kuraktır.Kışları get through the crisp cold weather prevails in places 500 meters high. Zugspitze Snow Hill 4-5 meters in thickness of the finds.
Vegetation and animals: 30% of the country covered with forests. Low shrubs as seen in some areas. The majority of forests are coniferous tree species. High in areas newly planted trees in forests are the majority.
Forests and wild animals found in the mountainous regions, such as deer and mountain goat. In addition, various domestic animals are raised.
Population and Social Life
Germany's population is around 83 million (May 2005 estimated figure). About 5 million of the population of foreign workers working in this country, the majority of foreign workers in The events that occurred in 1990, births and deaths. ... Click on the link to read all. Constitutes the Turks. The population growth rate in Germany is very small. However, in Europe in terms of population density of 222 persons per km2, with the first ranks. Basin, a large part of the population lives in the Ruhr industrial center. Germany şehirleşmiştir completely negligible. Population less than 2,000 the number of people living in villages not exceed five million. Overall one-third of the population, the urban area population of more than 100 thousand. All the people speak German outside Germany, refugees and foreign workers. Is almost negligible minority.
Religion
About half of the German people with the Christian Protestant, Catholic, 44% of the. Turks constitute the majority of Muslims in daily increasing.
Education
The Germans in science, education, a nation that gives great importance. Today every part of Germany's education and training is carried out free of charge. Education and training, equipped with modern techniques and materials based on the vehicle, is applied methods. Education is compulsory between the ages of 6-18 in the country. All students go to schools before the 4-year basis. After that, the 5-year basis, or accept the continuation of the basic school to school, or make a choice between a 6-year middle school or high school for 9 years. Essentially a 3-year vocational school graduates generally are employed increasingly in the schools.
Germany is filled with institutions of higher learning. So the university in the country, including more than 196 higher education institution in science and technical education are made. The country's oldest and most famous universities, established in 1386 with the University of Heidelberg, the University of Tübingen, founded 1476'da.
Established at the end of the nineteenth century laid the foundations of modern education in Germany with the Berlin University. Currently, the world-renowned Technical University of Hanover. Today about 1 million 100 thousand students in the country sees higher education. The children of foreign workers constitute as much as 58,000. It's that advanced education and training systems, but still about three million people are illiterate. Made great efforts to reduce the number of illiteracy. Press and broadcasting in Germany is very advanced. Published in the newspaper's total circulation of 19 million 298 thousand 373 in the country. Germany world-famous literary history of literature and trained artists. Many literary movement was born here and spread.
Sports
Sport was developed in Germany, a large part of the population are members of sports clubs and sports is engaged. Has reached world advanced level in football, won the World Cup three times. United German sports schools, sports halls and football pitches all over the country spread over a modern way. Those who can find the opportunity to deal with all kinds of sports. For this reason, the world-wide success in sport are won. Political Life United Germany, 11 states have occurred. These states, education, religion, independent of public works and civil works. Each state's Assembly and the Government has. Foreign policy, economy, army and police force by the federal government, the legislative power of Parliament is carried out by two chosen for 4 years. These two represent the whole of the parliament of the Republic of the Federal Assembly (Bundestag) is. State representative of the Federal Council (Bundesrat) is chosen by the Federal Assembly for dur.Cumhurbaşkanı every five years. Bundestrat'ın 45 members are appointed by the governments of the state.
States United Germany occurred in 13 provinces and 3 cities in a free state. The largest state in the state of Bayern.
Baden-Württemberg: an area of 35,751 km2 and has a population of 9,679,000. Stuttgart is the capital, 269 people per square kilometer falls.
Bayern: an area of 70,554 km2 and has a population of 11,221,000. Munich is the capital of the province falls 159 people per square kilometer.
Berlin: an area of 883 km2 and has a population of 3,470,000. Berlin is the capital, 3,862 kilometers in other drops.
Brandenburg: an area of 29,059 km2 and has a population of 2,641,000. 91 people per square kilometer in the state falls.
Bremen: 404 km2 surface area and has a population of 674,000. Bremen is the capital, 1,668 kilometers in the province other drops.
Hamburg: 755 km 2 surface area, has a population of 1,626,000. 2154 people per square kilometer in the state falls.
Hessen: an area of 21,114 km2 and has a population of 5,661,000. Weisbaden the capital of the province is 268 persons per square kilometer falls.
Macklenburg-Western Pomerania: an area of 23,838 km2 and has a population of 1,954,000. 82 people per square kilometer in the state falls.
Nedersachsen: an area of 47,314 km2 and has a population of 7,238,000. Hanover is the capital of the province falls 153 people per square kilometer.
Nordrhein-Westfelen: an area of 37,070 km2 and has a population of 17,104,000. Dusseldorf is the capital of the province falls 502 people per square kilometer.
Rheinland-Pfatz: an area of 19,849 km2 and has a population of 3,702,000. Maiz is the capital of the province falls 186 people per square kilometer.
Saarland: an area of 2,570 km2 and has a population of 1,065,000. Saarbrücken is the capital city, 414 kilometers in the province other drops.
Sachsen: an area of 18,307 km2 and has a population of 4,901,000. 267 people per square kilometer in the state falls.
Sachsen-Anhalt: a surface area of 20,405 km2 and has a population of 2,965,000. 145 people per square kilometer in the state falls.
Sachleswig-Holstein: an area of 15,729 km2 and has a population of 2,595,000. 165 people per square kilometer in the state falls.
Thuringia: an area of 16,251 km2 and has a population of 2,684,000. 165 people per square kilometer in the state falls. Business Defeated Germany after the Second World War economic growth achieved in a short time and took fourth place in the world. Currently, 47% of the working population is working in the industrial sector, this segment provided 55% of national income.
Industry: Industry is highly developed industrial centers of Germany Nordrehein-Westfalen, Bayern, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Hesse, Saarland Niedersachen and provinces.
Car production in the United States and ranks third in the world after Japan. Car production reached 4 million. Which constitute the backbone of the industrial companies in Germany before the Second World War, with giant companies such as Thyssen and Krupp, the arms on the efficacy of the industry continues today.
Chemical industry is also very developed. The major chemical factories in Leverkusen, Ludvigshafen Hoecht and factories around the Rhine and the Ruhr has been established.
Importance of oil in recent years whether to call, a large oil refinery was established in the North Sea ports.
Electrical industry in Germany, Europe to lead the very well developed. Berlin, the country's largest center for electronics. Electricity industry, where manufacturing is done in all areas. Optical and scientific instruments, writing and calculating machines, account recorder chassis manufacturing center in Berlin, Dusseldorf, Gottingen, and is spread over the whole country, although Kempten'de.
The German economy (Gross National Produkt) national product is based on the production system. Showed a large increase in national production is second only to the United States in world trade today, the development of import and export situation of import and export jobs, 25% of the population works gelmiştir.Toplam workers. However, third-world countries by giving some of the manufacturing patent, free of charge to benefit low-cheaper goods produced there.
Agriculture: agriculture in Germany today, is made according to modern procedures. In 1949 after a great fast growing farm, today a large-sized ölçüşecek states has emerged. 35% of the country's land is suitable for planting. Derived products, wheat, rye, barley, oats, potatoes, şekerpancarıdır. Sugarbeet, the German economy, a large amount of space.
Fishing: Fishing is highly developed in Germany, is ranked third in terms of world fisheries. Centers of the coastal fishing ports.
Livestock: Cattle farming is an important place in the German economy. Cattle are a lot of training. Small animal husbandry is a very small amount. Cattle breeding poultry very well developed.
Forestry: Forests of Germany for about 1 / 3 cups. Four million hectares of forests state-run, three million hectares owned enterprises to private parties. Approximately 30 million m3 of timber per year is obtained from the forest.
Energy Sources: Germany 52.2% of energy production in the URL of the mines, 17.7% URL is obtained from nuclear energy.
Trade: Germany in recent years, the world economy has earned a great life, trying to shut down foreign trade balance of foreign payments. Industry 74.7%, while the contribution of exports, imports 48.2% contribution is. 20.4% of trade in 'reputation and developed countries, makes 48% of the Eastern bloc countries. Most western countries in the trade are: France, USA, Belgium, the Netherlands, Great Britain, Austria, Japan, Switzerland and Italy.
Germany's most imported goods, natural gas is, takes second place in oil. Exports, the factory parts, machinery parts, heavy construction equipment and pharmaceutical products industry has an important place.
Transportation: Germany, the heart of Europe in terms of access to state. Internal and external transportation, sea, road, rail and air routes easily provided. The length of 491,240 km of roads in Germany. This has 5748 kilometers of highway. The total is 67,536 km of railways, 9,523 km of running electric trains. Airports are very modern, up and down to peel off the plane at the same time more than beşden available. And in 1992 opened access to the Rhine, Main and Danube rivers connecting the Black Sea and Arctic Ocean combined with the opening of the channel. Departing from a port to ship the Arctic Sea, the Rhine-Main-Danube channel reaches Karandeniz'e. The Turkish original of the word "türümek" comes from the verb. This is derived from the verb, the person and the human sense, "type", and finally the fall of the syllable "Turkish" word emerged. Indeed, some nomads in Anatolia, walking, "Walker" took the name. The Turkish word, also, a variety of sources, "the owner of honor, no one mature, strong, abandoned, a master blacksmith and the man sitting by the sea" is used manalarında. ... Click on the link to read all.
